absolute zero

"Absolute zero" is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics representing the lowest possible temperature where all molecular motion stops.

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Definition

C1Physics

(technical, academic)The lowest possible temperature, defined as 0 Kelvin, -273.15 degrees Celsius, or -459.67 degrees Fahrenheit, where all molecular motion ceases.

Example

  • Scientists have never reached absolute zero, but they have come very close in controlled laboratory settings.
  • At absolute zero, the entropy of a perfect crystal is exactly zero.

B2Slang

(informal)A person or thing considered to be of no importance.

Example

  • He felt like an absolute zero after losing his job.
  • In the grand scheme of things, this problem is an absolute zero.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "absolute zero":

zero-point energyabsolute constantzero inabsolute superlativeelement zero