burden of proof
The 'burden of proof' is a fundamental concept in law and philosophy, determining who must present evidence to support their claims.
🇺🇸 US Voice:
🇬🇧 UK Voice:
Definition
C1Legal
(technical, formal)The obligation of a party in a legal proceeding to present sufficient evidence to support their claims or assertions.
Example
- In a criminal trial, the prosecution carries the burden of proof to show the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
- The burden of proof in a civil case requires the plaintiff to demonstrate their case by a preponderance of the evidence.
B2Philosophical
(academic, debate)The responsibility of an individual making a claim to provide sufficient evidence to support their position in a discussion or argument.
Example
- During the debate, she argued that the burden of proof lies with those making extraordinary claims.
- In discussions about the existence of extraterrestrial life, the burden of proof is on those who assert that such life exists.