charged particle
A 'charged particle' is fundamental in physics and chemistry, playing a crucial role in electromagnetic interactions and chemical reactions.
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Definition
C1Physics
(technical, academic)A particle with an electric charge, which can be positive or negative, allowing it to interact with electromagnetic fields.
Example
- Electrons and protons are common examples of charged particles.
- Charged particles are deflected by magnetic fields in particle accelerators.
B2Chemistry
(technical, academic)An ion, which is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net electric charge.
Example
- Sodium ions are positively charged particles formed when sodium atoms lose an electron.
- The movement of charged particles in a solution can conduct electricity.
Similar
Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "charged particle":