civil law
"Civil law" is a legal system with roots in Roman law, widely adopted around the world, focusing on private relations and comprehensive codification.
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Definition
C1Legal Systems
(technical, academic)A legal system originating in continental Europe, based on codified laws and statutes.
Example
- Many countries in Europe follow civil law traditions.
B2Private Law
(general)The branch of law dealing with disputes between private individuals or organizations.
Example
- Civil law cases often involve contracts, property, and family matters.
C1Comparative Law
(technical, academic)A legal system that contrasts with common law by relying on written codes rather than judicial decisions.
Example
- Civil law systems are prevalent in many countries, unlike the common law system used in the United States and the United Kingdom.
Similar
Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "civil law":
criminal lawcivil actioncivil timecommon lawcourt of lawproperty lawlaw and orderrule of lawcanon lawnatural lawlaw of nationsstatutory lawlegal studiesstatute lawlaw review