continuum hypothesis

The "continuum hypothesis" is a central question in set theory, proposed by Georg Cantor, concerning the sizes of infinite sets.

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Definition

C2Set Theory

(technical, academic)A proposition stating there is no set with a size between that of the integers and the real numbers.

Example

  • The continuum hypothesis remains one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics.
  • Understanding the continuum hypothesis is crucial for advanced studies in set theory.

C1Physics and Continuum Mechanics

(technical)An assumption that a material is continuous and not composed of discrete particles for the purpose of mathematical modeling.

Example

  • In continuum mechanics, the continuum hypothesis allows us to treat materials as continuous masses.
  • The continuum hypothesis simplifies the equations used in fluid dynamics.