electric current

"Electric current" is essential in powering electronic devices and is a fundamental concept in physics and electrical engineering.

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Definition

B2Physics

(technical, academic)The flow of electric charge through a conductor, typically measured in amperes.

Example

  • Electric current flows through the wire when the circuit is complete.
  • The electric current in this circuit is measured at 2 amperes.

B2Electrical Engineering

(technical, academic)The movement of electrons or ions in a specific direction within a circuit.

Example

  • Engineers must calculate the electric current to design efficient circuits.
  • The electric current direction is determined by the orientation of the voltage source.

B2General

(technical)The rate at which electric charge passes through a point in a circuit, measured in coulombs per second.

Example

  • The electric current is measured in amperes, which is the same as coulombs per second.
  • A high electric current can cause a wire to heat up due to resistance.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "electric current":

direct currentelectric energyelectric chargeelectrical fieldelectric fieldelectric dischargeelectric lightelectric shockstatic electricityelectrical contact