electrical field

An "electrical field" or "electric field" is a fundamental concept in physics, describing the influence that charged particles exert on one another.

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Definition

C1Physics

(technical, academic)A region around a charged particle where a force is exerted on other charged particles.

Example

  • The electrical field around a proton influences nearby electrons.
  • In an electrical field, like charges repel each other while opposite charges attract.

C2Physics

(technical, academic)A vector field representing the force per unit charge exerted on a static charge in the presence of other charges.

Example

  • The strength of the electrical field decreases with distance from the source charge.
  • Scientists measure the electrical field to understand the interactions between charged particles.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "electrical field":

electric fieldmagnetic fieldelectric currentelectrical contactforce fieldnear fieldelectric chargeelectric energyvector fieldfield upstatic electricityelectric discharge