folk etymology

"Folk etymology" refers to the process where the form or meaning of a word changes due to popular but incorrect beliefs about its origins.

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Definition

C1Linguistics

(technical, academic)The alteration of a word or phrase based on a mistaken belief about its etymology, making it more familiar to speakers.

Example

  • The word 'chaise lounge' is a result of folk etymology, derived from the French 'chaise longue'.

B2General

(informal)A popular but incorrect explanation of the origin of a word or phrase.

Example

  • Many people think 'crayfish' is related to 'fish' due to folk etymology.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "folk etymology":

folk memory