forward-backward algorithm

The "forward-backward algorithm" is a dynamic programming method essential for hidden Markov models, widely used in fields such as speech recognition and bioinformatics.

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Definition

C2Hidden Markov Models

(technical, academic)A method to compute the probabilities of hidden states given observed data by making two passes through the sequence, one forward and one backward.

Example

  • The forward-backward algorithm allows us to infer the most likely sequence of states in a hidden Markov model.

C2Machine Learning

(technical)An algorithm that calculates the likelihood of observed events by considering all possible hidden state sequences.

Example

  • In training a speech recognition system, the forward-backward algorithm is used to estimate model parameters.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "forward-backward algorithm":

fast backwardback to front