habeas corpus
The term "habeas corpus" originates from Latin, meaning "show me the body," and is a crucial legal principle ensuring protection against unlawful imprisonment.
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Definition
C1Legal Proceedings
(formal, constitutional)A legal order requiring that a detainee be brought before a judge to determine the legality of their detention.
Example
- The lawyer filed a habeas corpus petition to challenge the client's detention.
- Habeas corpus ensures that no one is held without just cause.
C1Historical Context
(historical, constitutional)A legal safeguard originating from the Magna Carta, protecting individuals from arbitrary detention.
Example
- Habeas corpus has been a fundamental part of English law since the Magna Carta.
- The right of habeas corpus was enshrined in the U.S. Constitution to prevent unlawful imprisonment.
C1Modern Legal Use
(legal, judicial)A legal remedy used to contest the legality of a person's imprisonment or detention.
Example
- Habeas corpus petitions are often used by prisoners to challenge their convictions.
- The judge granted the habeas corpus request, leading to the detainee's release.