if all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail

This proverb illustrates the cognitive bias of over-relying on a familiar tool or method, often leading to inappropriate or suboptimal solutions.

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Definition

B2General

(informal, metaphor)When someone relies too much on a familiar method or tool, they tend to apply it to every problem, even if it is not suitable.

Example

  • John keeps using his old marketing strategy for every new project, proving that if all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.

C1Psychology

(technical, cognitive bias)A mental tendency to apply a known solution or tool to various problems, often inappropriately, due to familiarity.

Example

  • The researcher's approach to different types of data was a classic case of if all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.