intellectual disability
"Intellectual disability" refers to a condition involving significant limitations in cognitive and adaptive functions, usually identified before adulthood.
Definition
C1Health
(clinical, technical)A condition marked by significant limitations in cognitive abilities and skills necessary for daily life, often identified through standardized tests.
Example
- The doctor diagnosed the child with an intellectual disability based on his IQ score and adaptive behavior assessment.
B2Psychology
(academic, clinical)A developmental disorder involving below-average intellectual functioning and difficulties in social and practical skills, typically recognized before adulthood.
Example
- Psychologists work with individuals with intellectual disabilities to develop their social and practical skills.
B2Education
(academic, informal)A condition characterized by challenges in learning and daily functioning, often requiring special education services.
Example
- Students with intellectual disabilities may receive tailored educational programs to support their learning needs.
Similar
Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "intellectual disability":
developmental disabilitylearning difficultymentally challenged