last name

A "last name" is a hereditary identifier shared within families, often used to signify lineage and cultural background.

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Definition

A2General

The part of a person's name that identifies their family and is passed down through generations.

Example

  • Her last name is Smith, just like her parents and siblings.

B2Legal

(formal)The name used to identify individuals within legal and official documents, often indicating family connections.

Example

  • She changed her last name after getting married.

B1Cultural

(historical)A name indicating family lineage, often influenced by cultural and historical factors.

Example

  • In some cultures, last names can indicate the profession of ancestors.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "last name":

family namefirst namesecond namemiddle namefull namegiven name