light year

The term "light year" is often misunderstood as a measure of time, but it actually represents an astronomical distance based on the distance light travels in one year.

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Definition

B2Astronomy

(technical, scientific)A unit of distance equal to how far light travels in one year, about 9.46 trillion kilometers or 5.88 trillion miles.

Example

  • The nearest star to Earth, Proxima Centauri, is about 4.24 light years away.
  • Scientists use light years to measure the distance between galaxies.

B2Informal

(figurative, informal)A metaphor for a very long distance or a very long time.

Example

  • Their technology is light years ahead of ours.
  • It feels like light years since we last met.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "light year":

sidereal yearspeed of lightlight conegalactic yearlight wave