motte and bailey

The term "motte and bailey" can refer to a type of medieval fortification or a rhetorical strategy used in argumentation.

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Definition

C1Medieval Architecture

(historical, technical)A type of medieval fortification with a raised mound topped by a keep and an enclosed courtyard surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade.

Example

  • The motte and bailey structure was a common defensive design during the Norman conquest of England.

C1Rhetoric

(informal, logical fallacy)A debating tactic where a controversial claim is defended by retreating to a more defensible, less controversial position when challenged.

Example

  • The politician's use of the motte and bailey fallacy made it difficult to pin down their true stance on the issue.