natural number

"Natural numbers" are fundamental in mathematics and are commonly used for counting and ordering.

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Definition

B2General Mathematics

(technical, academic)A whole number greater than zero, used for counting and ordering.

Example

  • The sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on consists of natural numbers.
  • In a race, the runners are assigned natural numbers as their positions.

C1Set Theory

(technical, academic)A non-negative integer, starting from zero, used to represent the size of a finite set.

Example

  • The set {0, 1, 2, 3, ...} includes zero as a natural number in some contexts.
  • In computer science, natural numbers often start from zero for indexing.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "natural number":

cardinal numberprime numberreal numberrectangular number