posse comitatus
The term "posse comitatus" originates from Latin, meaning 'power of the county,' and has historical significance in both British and American law.
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🇬🇧 UK Voice:
Definition
C1Historical Law
(historical)A group of able-bodied men over 15 summoned by a sheriff to assist in maintaining peace or arresting a felon.
Example
- In medieval England, the sheriff could call upon the posse comitatus to help capture outlaws.
C1Modern Law
(legal)The authority granted to a law enforcement officer to enlist citizens in upholding the law and order.
Example
- The sheriff exercised his posse comitatus powers to quell the riot.