prime number

"Prime numbers" are fundamental to number theory and have diverse applications in mathematics, computer science, and cryptography.

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Definition

C1Number Theory

(technical, academic)A natural number greater than 1 that can only be divided by 1 and itself without leaving a remainder.

Example

  • The number 7 is a prime number because it has no divisors other than 1 and 7.
  • Prime numbers like 11 and 13 are essential in cryptography.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "prime number":

prime idealalmost primeprime factorprime number theoremrelatively primeprimitive elementnatural number