prior knowledge
"Prior knowledge" refers to the understanding and experiences individuals have before encountering new information, influencing how they learn and interpret new material.
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Definition
B2Education
(general)Understanding and experiences a person has before learning new information.
Example
- Teachers often assess students' prior knowledge to tailor their lessons effectively.
- Her prior knowledge of the subject helped her grasp the new concepts quickly.
C1Psychology
(academic)Pre-existing beliefs and skills that shape how new information is perceived and processed.
Example
- Psychologists study how prior knowledge affects learning and memory.
- His prior knowledge influenced his interpretation of the experimental results.
C1Cognition
(technical)Cognitive foundation built from past experiences and education that impacts new learning.
Example
- Cognitive scientists explore the role of prior knowledge in problem-solving.
- Her prior knowledge provided a strong basis for understanding the complex theories.
Similar
Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "prior knowledge":