public good

A 'public good' refers to resources or services that are available to all members of a community without reducing their availability to others, often provided by the government.

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Definition

C1Economics

(technical, academic)A product or service that multiple people can use simultaneously without reducing its availability, and from which no one can be excluded.

Example

  • Clean air is a public good because everyone can breathe it without limiting its availability to others.
  • National defense is considered a public good as it protects all citizens without diminishing its protective effect.

B2Sociology

(general, government)Resources or services provided to benefit the general welfare of the community.

Example

  • Public parks are maintained as public goods to ensure everyone has access to green spaces.
  • Public goods like street lighting enhance the safety and quality of life for all residents.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "public good":

common goodpublic servicepure goodpublic utilitypublic interest