random variable

"Random variables" are fundamental in probability theory and statistics, enabling the quantification and analysis of uncertain events.

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Definition

C1Statistics

(technical, academic)A quantity whose value is determined by chance and is assigned a probability distribution.

Example

  • The outcome of rolling a die is a random variable.

C1Mathematics

(technical, academic)A function that maps outcomes of a random process to numerical values.

Example

  • In probability theory, a random variable can be used to model the result of a coin toss.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "random variable":

random functionrandom numberfree variableuniform distributionunknown quantityhidden variable