rat-bite fever

"Rat-bite fever" is a zoonotic illness transmitted from rodents to humans, typically through bites or contaminated food and water.

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Definition

C1Infectious Diseases

(medical, technical)A bacterial infection transmitted through rodent bites, scratches, or ingestion of contaminated food or water, causing fever, rash, and joint pain.

Example

  • After being bitten by a rat, she developed rat-bite fever and needed immediate medical treatment.
  • Contaminated food can also be a source of rat-bite fever, so hygiene is crucial.

C2Zoonotic Diseases

(medical, technical)An illness caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis or Spirillum minus, featuring symptoms like fever, migratory joint pain, and rash.

Example

  • Rat-bite fever, caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis, can lead to severe health complications if untreated.
  • The spirillary form of rat-bite fever, more common in Asia, presents with distinctive relapsing fever.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "rat-bite fever":

plague rattree ratrice ratfish-eating ratrock ratfield rat