res judicata
The term "res judicata" is Latin for "a matter judged," and it is a key principle in legal systems to prevent the re-litigation of cases that have already been resolved.
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Definition
C2Legal Doctrine
(technical, formal)A principle that prevents the same parties from litigating a claim that has already been resolved by a competent court.
Example
- The court dismissed the case on the grounds of res judicata, as the matter had already been adjudicated.
C2Judicial System
(technical, formal)A rule that a final judgment by a court is conclusive and bars further litigation on the same cause of action.
Example
- Res judicata ensures that the same legal issue cannot be contested multiple times, conserving judicial resources.
Similar
Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "res judicata":