type-token distinction

The 'type-token distinction' differentiates between general concepts and their specific instances, playing a vital role in philosophy, linguistics, and logic.

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Definition

C2Philosophy and Linguistics

(technical, academic)A difference between a general concept or category and its specific occurrences or instances.

Example

  • The concept of 'tree' is a type, while each individual tree is a token.
  • In the phrase 'a cat is a cat is a cat,' the word 'cat' is one type with three tokens.