zero-point energy

"Zero-point energy" is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, representing the lowest possible energy a system can have, even at absolute zero temperature.

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Definition

C1Quantum Mechanics

(technical, academic)The minimum energy a quantum system possesses, even at absolute zero temperature.

Example

  • Zero-point energy explains why particles still exhibit motion at absolute zero.

C2Quantum Field Theory

(technical, academic)The energy from fluctuations of fields in a vacuum, even without external stimuli.

Example

  • The vacuum still contains zero-point energy due to quantum field fluctuations.

Similar

Terms that have similar or relatively close meanings to "zero-point energy":

element zeroabsolute zerovibrational energyfree energyenergy levelzero in